Hey there! Today we will be discussing the Indian Polity book by M Laxmikanth for UPSC in our lecture 26. We will be focusing on Parliament and covering Article 79 to 122 (Part 1). Let’s dive in and learn more about this important topic together!
Q1: What is the composition of the Indian Parliament?
A1: The Indian Parliament is bicameral in nature, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
Q2: What is the tenure of members of the Rajya Sabha?
A2: The members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of 6 years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Q3: What is the maximum number of members that can be appointed to the Rajya Sabha?
A3: The maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha is 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President.
Q4: How are the members of the Lok Sabha elected?
A4: Members of the Lok Sabha are elected through direct elections using the first-past-the-post system.
Q5: What are the qualifications required to become a member of Parliament?
A5: To become a member of Parliament, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 25 years of age for the Lok Sabha and 30 years for the Rajya Sabha, and meet other eligibility criteria mentioned in the Constitution.
Q6: What is the process of a Money Bill being passed in Parliament?
A6: A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and must be certified by the Speaker as a Money Bill. It cannot be introduced or amended in the Rajya Sabha, but the Rajya Sabha can suggest amendments to it.
Q7: What is the role of the President in the functioning of Parliament?
A7: The President has the power to summon, prorogue, and dissolve Parliament. The President also addresses both houses of Parliament at the beginning of the first session after each general election.
Q8: What is the significance of the anti-defection law in Parliament?
A8: The anti-defection law, as provided in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, aims to prevent elected representatives from switching parties after being elected, thereby ensuring stability and integrity in the functioning of Parliament.
In Lecture 26 of “Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth for UPSC,” the focus is on the Parliament starting from Article 79 to 122. This lecture provides a comprehensive understanding of the structure, functions, and powers of the Parliament in India. The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the country and consists of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha. The President is an integral part of the Parliament and is considered the head of the state. The Lok Sabha is the lower house with members elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house with members elected by the state legislatures.
Article 79 of the Indian Constitution defines the composition of Parliament, which consists of the President and two Houses – the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The President is an essential part of the Parliament and is considered the head of the state. The Lok Sabha is the lower house with members directly elected by the people of India, while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house with members elected by the state legislatures. This division ensures a balance of power and representation between the central government and the states.
The lecture also delves into the functions of Parliament, including its legislative, executive, and judicial functions. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, overseeing the functioning of the government, and ensuring accountability. It also plays a crucial role in the budget-making process and has the power to impeach the President and remove judges through the process of impeachment. The Parliament’s oversight function ensures that the government is working in the best interests of the people and upholding the principles of democracy.
The powers of the Parliament are outlined in Articles 105 to 122 of the Indian Constitution. These powers include the authority to make laws on matters listed in the union list, concurrent list, and residual list. The Parliament also has the power to levy taxes, regulate trade and commerce, and declare war and peace. Additionally, the Parliament can amend the Constitution, provide financial oversight, and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. The comprehensive powers of Parliament ensure that it can effectively fulfill its role as the supreme legislative body of the country.
Overall, Lecture 26 provides a detailed overview of the Parliament, its structure, functions, and powers. The study of Parliament is essential for aspiring civil servants preparing for the UPSC exam as it forms the backbone of India’s democratic system. Understanding the role of Parliament in governance and lawmaking is crucial for ensuring the effective functioning of the country’s political system. By studying the provisions related to Parliament in the Indian Constitution, candidates can gain a thorough understanding of the country’s legislative process and the principles of democracy that guide it.
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