Learn about the Administration of Delhi Sultanate in this engaging History Lecture designed for all Competitive Exams!
Who was the first Sultan of Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first Sultan of Delhi Sultanate.What was the administrative system followed by the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate followed a centralized administrative system with the Sultan at the helm of affairs.Who was the most famous ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his efficient administrative reforms?
Answer: Alauddin Khilji is considered to be the most famous ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his efficient administrative reforms.What was the role of the Diwan-i-Arz in the administrative system of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Diwan-i-Arz was responsible for maintaining the army and its expenses in the Delhi Sultanate.How did the Delhi Sultanate maintain law and order in their empire?
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate maintained law and order through a strict system of justice and effective spy network.What was the significance of the Jagirdari system in the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Jagirdari system was significant as it helped in maintaining the revenue collection system and rewarding the nobles for their services.Who was responsible for the collection of revenue in the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Muqaddam was responsible for the collection of revenue in the Delhi Sultanate.- How did the Delhi Sultanate maintain diplomatic relations with other kingdoms?
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate maintained diplomatic relations with other kingdoms through the appointment of ambassadors and sending of envoys.
The administration of the Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a centralized system of governance that focused on maintaining control over a vast and diverse empire. The Sultan was the ultimate authority in the system, and all decisions revolved around his directives. The Delhi Sultanate was divided into provinces, each governed by a noble or a trusted official appointed by the Sultan. These governors were responsible for maintaining law and order in their respective provinces, collecting taxes, and providing military support to the central government when needed.
The administrative setup of the Delhi Sultanate was hierarchical, with the Sultan at the top followed by the nobles, provincial governors, and local officials. The Sultan was advised by a council of ministers who assisted him in making important decisions. The most important administrative office was that of the wazir or the prime minister, who acted as the chief advisor to the Sultan and oversaw the day-to-day functioning of the government. The wazir was responsible for coordinating the activities of various departments, managing the treasury, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the administration.
The Delhi Sultanate also had a well-defined system of justice that was based on Islamic principles. Qazis or Islamic judges were appointed to dispense justice in civil and criminal cases. The Qazis were well-versed in Islamic law and ensured that justice was delivered in a fair and impartial manner. The Sultan himself had the authority to hear appeals and deliver judgments in high-profile cases. The administration also maintained a police force to enforce law and order in the empire and prevent crimes.
One of the key challenges faced by the administration of the Delhi Sultanate was the collection of taxes. The Sultanate heavily relied on revenue from taxes to finance its military expeditions and administrative expenses. The main sources of revenue were land revenue, customs duties, and jizya or the tax levied on non-Muslims. The administration implemented a sophisticated system of tax collection and assessment to ensure a steady flow of revenue to the treasury.
The Delhi Sultanate also had a well-developed system of military administration. The Sultan maintained a standing army comprising of infantry, cavalry, and artillery units. The army was divided into different regiments, each led by a commander who reported to the Sultan or his appointed general. The Sultan also relied on a network of spies and informers to gather intelligence on enemy movements and potential threats. The military administration played a crucial role in maintaining the security and stability of the empire.
In conclusion, the administration of the Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a centralized and hierarchical system of governance that sought to maintain control over a vast empire. The Sultan, his advisors, and provincial governors played crucial roles in overseeing the administration, justice, tax collection, and military affairs of the empire. Despite facing challenges such as tax collection and maintaining law and order, the administration of the Delhi Sultanate was able to effectively govern its territories and maintain its authority for several centuries.
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