Let’s dive into Lecture 28 of Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth for UPSC, where we will be discussing Parliament from Article 79 to 122 (Part 3).
Q1: What is the composition of the Parliament of India?
A1: The Parliament consists of the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
Q2: What are the qualifications required to become a member of the Lok Sabha?
A2: To become a member of the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 25 years of age, and not hold any office of profit under the Government of India.
Q3: What is the term of office for members of the Rajya Sabha?
A3: The term of office for members of the Rajya Sabha is six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Q4: What are the powers and functions of the Lok Sabha?
A4: The Lok Sabha has the power to pass laws, approve the budget, and hold the government accountable through discussions and debates.
Q5: How is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha elected?
A5: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from among themselves.
Q6: What is the procedure for passing a money bill in Parliament?
A6: A money bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and once it is passed by the Lok Sabha, it is sent to the Rajya Sabha for its recommendations.
Q7: What is the role of the President in the functioning of Parliament?
A7: The President summons and prorogues Parliament, addresses both Houses at the beginning of each session, and gives assent to bills passed by Parliament.
Q8: What is the difference between a joint sitting and a joint committee of Parliament?
A8: A joint sitting is a meeting of both Houses of Parliament to resolve a deadlock on a bill, while a joint committee is a committee formed with members from both Houses to examine a specific issue and make recommendations.
In his lecture on Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth for UPSC, the instructor covers the topic of Parliament from Article 79 to 122. He begins by discussing the composition of Parliament, which consists of the President and two Houses – the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The President is considered an integral part of Parliament and is responsible for summoning and proroguing both Houses. The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is directly elected by the people of India, while the Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is indirectly elected by the state legislatures.
The instructor goes on to explain the powers and functions of Parliament, which include legislative, financial, and constituent functions. Parliament has the authority to make laws on matters listed in the Union List, Concurrent List, and, to some extent, the State List. Additionally, Parliament plays a crucial role in the distribution of financial resources through the budget-making process. It also has the power to amend the Constitution through the constituent function. The lecture emphasizes the importance of Parliament in the governance of India and its role in upholding the principles of democracy and federalism.
The discussion then moves on to the structure and functioning of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament and is composed of members elected directly by the people. The Rajya Sabha, on the other hand, represents the states and union territories and is not subject to dissolution. The lecture highlights the differences in the composition and powers of the two Houses, emphasizing the importance of their harmonious functioning for effective governance.
The instructor also explores the procedure for passing bills in Parliament, which involves several stages such as introduction, consideration, and passing by both Houses. He explains the role of the President in giving assent to bills passed by Parliament and the mechanism for resolving disputes between the two Houses. The lecture delves into the significance of parliamentary committees in scrutinizing legislation and holding the government accountable. These committees play a vital role in ensuring transparency and efficiency in the functioning of Parliament.
In conclusion, the lecture on Parliament in Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth for UPSC provides a comprehensive overview of the structure, powers, and functioning of the highest legislative body in India. Parliament serves as the cornerstone of the country’s democratic system and plays a pivotal role in lawmaking, budgeting, and constitutional amendments. Understanding the intricacies of Parliament is essential for aspirants preparing for the UPSC exam, as it forms a significant portion of the polity syllabus. Through this lecture, candidates can gain a deeper insight into the functioning of Parliament and its role in the governance of India.
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