India acquires Israeli spyware Pegasus in $2 billion deal back in 2017. #UPSCBurningIssues

India acquires Israeli spyware Pegasus in $2 billion deal back in 2017. #UPSCBurningIssues


In 2017, India made a $2 billion deal to acquire Israeli spyware Pegasus.

  1. What is Pegasus spyware?

Pegasus spyware is a sophisticated surveillance technology developed by Israeli company NSO Group. It is capable of infiltrating mobile devices, allowing the operators to gather personal data such as messages, emails, and location information.

  1. Why did India purchase Pegasus spyware in 2017?

India reportedly signed a $2 billion deal to purchase Pegasus spyware in 2017 to bolster its national security efforts by monitoring potential threats and gathering intelligence on terrorist activities.

  1. What are the concerns surrounding the use of Pegasus spyware?

There are concerns that Pegasus spyware can be misused by governments to target political opponents, journalists, human rights activists, and other individuals critical of the government. This raises significant privacy and human rights issues.

  1. How has the use of Pegasus spyware sparked controversy globally?

Several countries, including India, have faced backlash for allegedly using Pegasus spyware to target individuals and surveil their communications. This has raised concerns about the abuse of surveillance technology and its implications for free speech and privacy.

  1. What actions have been taken in response to the use of Pegasus spyware?

Various governments and human rights organizations have called for greater transparency and accountability in the use of surveillance technologies like Pegasus. There have also been legal challenges and investigations launched to look into the misuse of such spyware.

  1. How has the revelation of the Pegasus spyware deal impacted India’s international relations?

The revelation of India’s purchase of Pegasus spyware has raised questions about the country’s commitment to upholding human rights and the rule of law. It has also sparked concerns about the government’s use of surveillance technology to suppress dissent and target political opponents.

  1. What are the potential implications of the Pegasus spyware controversy for India’s domestic politics?

The controversy surrounding the use of Pegasus spyware could undermine public trust in the government and raise questions about its respect for civil liberties. It could also lead to calls for greater oversight and regulation of surveillance technologies in India.

  1. What steps can be taken to address the issues raised by the use of Pegasus spyware?

Governments can establish clear guidelines and oversight mechanisms for the use of surveillance technologies to prevent their abuse. International cooperation and dialogue are also essential to address the global challenges posed by the proliferation of spyware like Pegasus.

In 2017, India purchased Israeli spyware Pegasus in a $2 billion deal. This spyware is notorious for its ability to infiltrate and monitor smartphones, allowing the user to intercept calls, messages, and emails, as well as activate the phone’s camera and microphone without the user’s knowledge. The purchase of Pegasus raised concerns about the Indian government’s use of surveillance technology and the potential implications for privacy and civil liberties in the country.

The acquisition of Pegasus by India was part of the government’s efforts to bolster its surveillance capabilities and enhance its intelligence-gathering capabilities. However, the use of such powerful spyware also raised questions about the potential abuse of surveillance technology and the need for greater oversight and accountability in its deployment. Critics have raised concerns about the lack of transparency surrounding the use of Pegasus and its potential to be used for political purposes or to target individuals and groups critical of the government.

The use of spyware like Pegasus has implications for freedom of speech, privacy, and democracy in India. The ability to monitor and intercept communications without the knowledge or consent of the individual raises serious concerns about the erosion of civil liberties and the potential for abuse by those in power. The lack of transparency and accountability in the deployment of surveillance technology further exacerbates these concerns, as it becomes difficult to hold authorities accountable for any misuse of such technology.

The purchase of Pegasus by India also raises questions about the broader implications for international relations and security. The use of powerful surveillance technology like Pegasus can have far-reaching consequences for diplomatic relations and national security, as other countries may view India’s acquisition of such technology as a threat to their own interests. Additionally, the potential for Pegasus to be used for cyber espionage or to target foreign individuals and organizations raises concerns about the impact on global security and stability.

In conclusion, the purchase of Israeli spyware Pegasus by India in a $2 billion deal in 2017 has raised significant concerns about the implications for privacy, civil liberties, and democracy in the country. The use of such powerful surveillance technology without adequate oversight and accountability poses a threat to freedom of speech and individual rights. The lack of transparency surrounding the deployment of Pegasus also raises questions about its potential misuse and the need for greater scrutiny of its use by the government. The broader implications for international relations and security further underscore the need for a nuanced and transparent approach to the use of surveillance technology in India and the world.

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